Strengthening Elections in the Digital Age: Lessons from Montenegro

As technology becomes a bigger part of our lives, it also plays an increasing role in how we run elections. The Montenegro Elections Cybersecurity Report, published by the e-Governance Academy in 2023, offers valuable insights into how election systems can be better protected in a digital world. Reports like this are essential because they help countries understand where improvements are needed — and how to ensure elections stay secure, reliable, and trusted by everyone.

Key Lessons from the Report

The report examined Montenegro’s election-related systems and found a few areas where improvements would make a difference. Here are some examples from the identified risks:

  • Clearer Rules and Procedures: More detailed cybersecurity guidelines, rules, policies and better planning for unexpected situations are needed.
  • Updating and Safeguarding Used Election Technology: Some election systems run on older software, making them more vulnerable to technical issues and intrusion.
  • Better Training and Awareness for Staff: Building awareness and skills among election workers would strengthen the system in general.
  • Enhancing the Transparency of Election Result Presentation: Official systems and solutions for vote tabulation and results display build higher trust in elections.

Explore the report for more details and explanations on the possible risks and recommendations.

These findings are not by any means unique to Montenegro—many countries, large and small, face similar challenges in their elections.

Why These Reports Matter

Elections are the cornerstone of democracy, and in today’s world, technology plays an increasingly important role in how elections are organised, run, and protected. Reports like these are essential because they provide an objective view of where election systems are strong and where they could be made even stronger.

First, these reports help identify small gaps before they become big problems. By analysing processes, technologies, and security measures, experts can recommend practical steps to reduce risks without causing unnecessary worry or major disruptions. This proactive approach is much more effective (and less stressful) than trying to fix things in a crisis.

Second, these assessments encourage transparency. When election authorities openly examine and improve their systems, they build public trust. Voters can feel reassured knowing that serious, professional work is being done behind the scenes to protect their participation in democracy.

Third, the reports act as valuable learning tools, not just for the country being assessed, but for others as well. Challenges faced by one country often mirror challenges faced elsewhere. Sharing findings and recommendations helps create a broader culture of resilience, where countries learn from one another and continually improve.

Finally, these studies help ensure that investment in election technology is innovative and forward-looking. Rather than rushing to adopt the newest trend, authorities can make thoughtful choices based on expert advice and real-world experience.

Cybersecurity and Elections: A Natural Partnership

Cybersecurity might sound complicated, but at its heart, it’s about keeping election systems safe and reliable, just like locking the doors of a polling station overnight. Good cybersecurity ensures that voter information is protected, votes are counted accurately, and everyone’s confidence in the election process remains strong. As more aspects of elections involve digital tools, having strong cybersecurity is simply a natural and necessary part of running elections today.

The Montenegro Elections Cybersecurity Report reminds us that maintaining trust in elections requires continuous attention and care. By identifying areas for improvement and sharing lessons learned, reports like this help election organisers, governments, and citizens work together toward stronger, more secure democratic processes. Ultimately, it’s all about ensuring every vote is counted — and every voter can feel confident it is.

This article was created by Priit Vinkel, eGA
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